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PRESS RELEASE
OPEN LETTER TO US AMBASSADOR DOUGLAS HARTWICK

OPEN LETTER TO US AMBASSADOR DOUGLAS HARTWICK
United States Embassy
Vientiane Lao PDR
Tuesday, 9 March 2004

RE: US Government support to Hmong surrendering to Laos authorities.

US Ambassador H.E. Douglas Hartwick

Your Excellency,

I am currently following the news reports confirming the recent surrender of over 900 Freedom Fighters including men, women, and children to LPDR authorities. More people are expected to surrender if those that are detained are treated humanely as promised by Lao government officials.

US Government official Mr. Matt Daley stated on Radio Free Asia that "the US would be prepared to work with the Lao government through mutually acceptable non-government organisations to assist with medical care, development efforts, and to see that these people become more integrated into the fabrics of Laotian society."

Are you able to confirm what NGO's Matt Daley is referring to and how the US Government will obtain such approvals given that the Laos government has been firm in their rejections of outside intervention.

I personally fear that the plight of the Hmong people surrendering will only expedite more serious consequences. I have personally witnessed first hand the type of treatment that these Hmong people will endure if they surrender to the Laos authorities so therefore, I cannot stress upon you enough that the torture that is inflicted upon people without the transparency of consular access and Embassy support, is the most horrific I have ever seen. You can verify my statements through consultation with the Australian Ambassador H.E Jonathan Thwaites, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and with Amnesty International.

To date, no foreign Embassy or NGO has been able to interfere with the internal matters of security. These bodies can't even convince the Laos authorities to do a seemingly simple thing in allowing such groups to establish humanitarian support to, for example, the foreigner's jail [Phonthong Prison].

With all due respect, you can only imagine what goes on inside prisons at Somkhe, Phontan, Sam Neau or the secret military prison on the outskirts of Vientiane where they initially took the student protestors from October 1999 Democracy movement.

I ask that you give some sort of clarification publicly so that others will not surrender to Laos authorities until such a time that there is a guarantee for safety and again, proper processes to ensure human dignity is preserved. In saying this, UNHCR and the US Embassy should endeavour to find a way to escort these people to the refugee camps of Thailand. I see that as the only way in which tangible steps can be made in resolving the current conflict unless of course, all parties can effectively contain the situation within Laos and integrate these people into the fabrics of Laotian society. But given the distrust between the groups and the seriousness of the actions taken against the Lao Government by the so-called freedom fighters, I doubt that is even worthy of consideration. It is more likely that these people will be placed in detention centres.

I hope for the sake of preserving human dignity you are able to affect a positive outcome with the support of all parties concerned and that you are able to call upon the Lao PDR Government to invite UN specialist agencies and other NGO's to assist in humanitarian support to these people wherever they may be confined, and to those who are still detained in detention centres throughout Laos without any form of humanitarian support.

In any case, may I extend to you my very humble regards for a difficult undertaking you have.

Sincerely,

Kay Danes

Human Rights Advocate & Policy Analyst
Foreign Prisoner Support Services
http://www.foreignprisoners.com

January 7, 2004 - Landmine victim.

A 17-year-old Karen village boy stepped on a landmine planted by the Burma Army on a trail near a Northern Karen State village at 11.45am January 7, 2004. A FBR team treating IDPs in the area was able to go to the scene and save the boy's life. His right leg was blown off under the knee and his left arm sustained severe damage He has been transported by foot to the nearest clinic three days away where he will receive further treatment. Please pray for this young man's life

There are now over 1,000 Karenni IDPs and 1,000 Karen IDPs on the Karen and Karenni border, just inside northern Muthraw district, Karen State. This is due to ongoing attacks by the Burma Army.

The Burma Army is concentrating on clearing all Karenni refugees out of southern Karenni State and is burning rice barns, chasing civilians out of their villages and laying landmines around the abandoned villages. The Burma Army has crossed over to the Karen State side of the border and chased the villagers of Ka Lae Lo, Lay Wa, Say Ba Ti and Marmee from their villages. They burned down 2 rice barns at Ka Lae Lo village and planted a landmine on the main trail out of Ka Lae Lo about 500 meters from the village.

On January 7 at 11.45 (Burma Time), a 17-year-old boy stepped on a landmine (Burma Army mine MM2 or the same type Chinese manufacture), outside of Ka Lae Lo village and lost his leg from the knee down. A FBR team who was nearby interviewing the villagers whose rice barns were burned along with another KNU medic responded and applied first aid. An emergency amputation was conducted and the boy was stabilized and then carried for 4 days to a mobile clinic. He is alive and is recovering.
On Jan 8, the same FBR team witnessed the Burma Army burn down a villagers rice barn (Yu Hae Daw Ko village farm), across the river in Karenni State. Karenni villagers fleeing the attacks of the Burma army reported that 3 persons had died of starvation inside Karenni State and that many more were trapped in the jungle north of the Mawchi- Toungoo road. An unknown number of Karenni IDPs have fled to Toungoo District of the Karen state.

On 26 December 2003, the Burma Army ordered all Karenni villagers north and south of the Mawchi road to relocate to Mahntahlayn near Pasaung (on the west bank of the Salween river), or be shot on site. On 29 December the Burma army began to force these villagers out of their villages. The largest concentration of IDPs who have fled these attacks are in the northern Muthraw district, where 995 Karenni IDPS and 678 Karen IDPs are in hiding together. Rice is running out and although there is a relief team providing emergency medical assistance, medicine will run out in 2 weeks if there is no resupply. Karenni have reported that the Burma Army is building a new road from Mawchi south east to Htee Lay Kee in #1 township of #2 district to serve the new Wolfram mine there. The Burma Army has forced the villagers of #2 and # 3 townships of District 2 Karenni to relocate along the Mawchi- Toungoo road and to porter for the Burma Army as well as to build a new army camp 1 mile west of Mawchi at Kaw Ku. This started on December 10, 2003. Also starting on this same date, 80 Karenni women and 40 Karenni men have been forced to carry supplies for the Burma Army from Mawchi to the Karen- Karenni border. The Karenni also report that the Burma Army has also brought 1,000 new soldiers up from the Kaukkyi area (Naunglybin District, Karen state), to reinforce these operations. The Karenni say the Burma Army is taking advantage of the Karen unofficial ceasefire to concentrate their forces against the Karenni.

Love each other
Unite for freedom, justice and peace
Forgive and don't hate each other
Pray with faith, act with courage
Never surrender

http://www.freeburmarangers.org

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